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International Economics Workshops

Local consumption and household sorting

Mateus Morais (CEP)

Wednesday 10 December 2025 11:00 - 12:00


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About this event

This paper studies how consumption opportunities vary within a city and how these differences shape urban inequality and residential sorting. Using novel barcode-level price data from all formal retailers in Alagoas, Brazil, I document large within-city disparities in prices, varieties, and product quality. Higher-income neighbourhoods offer greater variety and quality at systematically higher prices. To interpret these patterns, I develop a quantitative spatial model in which households value varieties and quality differently by income, and firms choose both locations and product assortments. In this environment, neighbourhood composition affects the market size for a given variety, creating consumption externalities: households benefit from living near others with similar preferences because it expands the set of varieties they can access. The model clarifies how these endogenous differences in product availability and pricing generate an amenity that attracts richer households and amplifies spatial inequality.