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STICERD Industrial Organisation Seminars

Choice by Design: Evidence from Feeding America?s Food Allocation Problem

Sam Altmann (Queen Mary)

Monday 08 June 2026 12:00 - 13:30


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About this event

Feeding America, an organisation responsible for feeding 130,000 Americans every day, distributes food among a nationwide network of food banks. Their allocation mechanism, known as the `Choice System?, uses auctions and a virtual currency to give food banks choice over the food they receive. This paper examines the consequences of enabling this choice. I apply a dynamic auction model to food bank bidding data, estimating the distribution of food banks? heterogeneous and time-varying needs. The central challenge is that I do not observe food banks? inventories ? a key determinant of bidding behaviour. I overcome this difficulty using variation in food banks? winnings (observed shifters of these unobserved stocks) to identify the model, which I estimate using a Gibbs Sampler. I then compare welfare under the Choice System to Feeding America?s previous allocation mechanism which gave food banks very limited choice. I estimate that the Choice System increased welfare by the equivalent of increasing the supply of donated food by around a third. Most of this gain arises because food is allocated in batches, rather than sequentially.